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Upgrading renewables, secondary, and waste streams through innovative hydroprocessing catalysts and reaction pathways

Problem statement

Hydroprocessing is a well-implemented and versatile refinery conversion strategy, comprising a wide array of reaction routes such as: (i) hydrotreating, aiming for the hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons and the removal (hydrogenolysis) of heteroatoms such as sulfur or nitrogen; (ii) hydrocracking, for promoting Cā€“C bond scission and the partial saturation of aromatics; or (iii) hydrodeoxygenation, for the specific removal of oxygen moieties. In this project, we investigate the conversion of highly polyaromatic feedstock like heavy fuel oil (HFO), pyrolysis fuel oil (PFO), or bio-oils from different biomass sources (i.e., agricultural waste, algae) for quality improvement and obtaining products with higher added value.

We seek new (thermo-) catalytic strategies and improved heterogeneous catalysts with increased activity and stability. We put advanced analytical characterization techniques (i.e., nuclear magnetic resonance, high-res mass spectrometry) to work and combine their results with modeling and statistical tools.

Goals

  • Develop a quantitative analytical workflow to analyze and interpret these complex reacting environments
  • Explore novel renewable and waste resources to obtain chemicals and fuels
  • Deploy ad-hoc catalysts and process conditions to incorporate these wastes in the refinery (bio- and waste-refinery)
  • Analyze process dynamics and kinetics
HPC

Related People

Related Publications

Mechanistic Insight into Heteroatom Removal from Vacuum Gas Oil Blended with PMMA or PET Waste
ChemSusChem Year: 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202400581
Authors: Zambrano, Trueba, Hita, Palos, Azkoiti, Gutierrez, Castaño
  • ANW
  • HPC
Hydrodeoxygenation of mixtures of biomass-derived model compound oxygenates over Pt/HY catalysts
Chem. Eng. Sci. Year: 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2024.119800
Authors: Prabhudesai, Yerrayya, Gurrala, Castaño, Vinu
  • HPC
  • MKM
Selective ring-opening of polycyclic to monocyclic aromatics: A data- and technology-oriented critical review
Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. Year: 2023 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2023.101110
Authors: Lezcano, Hita, Yerrayya, Bendjeriou-Sedjarari, Jawad, Lozano-Ballesteros, Sun, Al-Mana, AlAmer, Albaher, Castaño
  • HPC
  • W2C
Hydrocracking mechanisms of oxygenated plastics and vacuum gasoil blends
Fuel Process. Technol. Year: 2023 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2023.107822
Authors: Trueba, Zambrano, Hita, Palos, Azkoiti, Gutierrez, Castaño
  • HPC
  • W2C
  • ANW
Oxidative desulfurization of model compounds and crude oil using Mo/Ti-DMSN catalyst and a detailed molecular characterization of sulfur species
Catal. Today Year: 2022 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2022.05.009
Authors: Fan, Chen, Saxena, Li, Castaño, Zhang, Roberts
  • HPC
  • W2C
  • ANW
Fuel production via catalytic cracking of pre-hydrotreated heavy-fuel oil generated by marine-transport operations
Fuel Year: 2022 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124765
Authors: Izaddoust, Hita, Zambrano, Trueba, Palos, Zhang, Epelde, Arandes, Castaño
  • FCC
  • HPC
  • ANW
Unraveling the reaction mechanism of selective C9 monomeric phenols formation from lignin using Pd-Al2O3-activated biochar catalyst
Bioresour. Technol. Year: 2022 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126204
Authors: Gurrala, Kumar, Yerrayya, Kandasamy, Castaño, Raja, Pilloni, Paek, Vinu
  • HCE
  • HPC
Polymeric Waste Valorization at a Crossroads: Ten Ways to Bridge Research on Model and Complex/Real Feedstock
Green Chem. Year: 2021
Authors: Hita, Sarathy, Castaño
  • FCC
  • REF
  • HPC
  • W2C
  • ANW
Detailed nature of tire pyrolysis oil blended with light cycle oil and its hydroprocessed products using a NiW/HY catalyst
Energy Year: 2021 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.04.041
Authors: Palos, Kekalainen, Duodu, Gutierrez, Arandes, Janis, Castaño
  • ANW
  • HPC
In-Depth Analysis of Raw Bio-Oil and Its Hydrodeoxygenated Products for a Comprehensive Catalyst Performance Evaluation
ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. Year: 2020 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c05533
Authors: Hita, Cordero-Lanzac, Kekalainen, Okafor, Rodriguez-Mirasol, Cordero, Bilbao, Janis, Castaño
  • ANW
  • HPC
  • W2C